Overview of sales transactions
The table below lists the sales transactions clients are most likely to use. These are the same options that appear in the Customers column when clients select the + New button in QuickBooks Online.
Note that while posting transactions create a transfer of money
between accounts in the chart of accounts, non-posting transactions don’t.
|
Type of sales transaction |
This transaction type is... |
Posting/Non-posting to account |
|
Invoice |
Transaction form for sales on account |
Posts to accounts receivable |
|
Receive payment |
Transaction form to apply money received to
an open invoice |
A posting transaction that applies payments
to reduce invoice balance |
|
Estimate |
Transaction form to quote a future sales
transaction |
Non-posting transaction that can convert to
an active sales form |
|
Credit memo |
Transaction form to reduce the amount owed
on a customer’s account and record the return of goods |
Posts a credit to reduce a client’s accounts
receivable balance |
|
Sales receipt |
Transaction form for payments at time of
sale |
Posts directly as sales made and monies
received ready to be deposited |
|
Refund receipt |
Transaction form that records cash back to
the customer and the return of goods or services back to the client |
Posts directly as monies paid back to
customers |
|
Delayed credit |
Transaction form that records discounts or
returns that will be added to an invoice later |
Non-posting transaction that can be added to
an invoice to decrease the amount billed |
|
Delayed charge |
Transaction form that records revenue events
that will be added to an invoice later |
Non-posting transaction that can be added to
an invoice to increase the amount billed |
To ensure that clients
maintain a well-managed set of books, coach them about how to choose the
correct transaction type for each stage of their revenue workflow.
The customer workflow
that clients should use depends on their business type.
Simple cash-basis business.
Clients who receive
payment upon the provision of services or the sale of a product may opt for a
straightforward cash-basis sales workflow.
This workflow comprises
several steps:
- Make sale (receive cash, an ACH transfer, or a check
for services rendered or a product sold)
- Create sales receipts and record them to Undeposited
Funds
- Bring the money to the bank
- Create a Deposit transaction in QuickBooks Online
- Match the bank deposit to the bank feed in QuickBooks
Online
Simple accrual-basis
business
For clients engaged in
service provision as opposed to product sales, it is advisable to adopt a
straightforward accrual-based process with regards to payment collection, as
this represents the optimal approach.
The simple accrual-basis
workflow follows these steps:
- Provide the service
- Invoice the customer
- Receive the payment and deposit it to Undeposited Funds
in QuickBooks Online
- Bring the money to the bank
- Create a Deposit transaction in QuickBooks Online
- Match the bank deposit to the bank feed in QuickBooks
Online
Complex accrual-basis
business.
For clients with
intricate sales processes, it is prudent to implement a sophisticated
accrual-based workflow to successfully conclude a sale. Such clients may
include businesses that furnish estimates of overall charges and issue invoices
in installments.
The workflow might look like this:
1. A
potential customer makes a sales inquiry
2. Create
an estimate of total charges
3. Customer
accepts estimate
4. Create a
progress invoice for a certain percentage of the total charges (invoice 1)
5. Customer
pays invoice 1
6. Receive
payment and deposit to Undeposited Funds in QuickBooks Online
7. Pay
money into the bank
8. Create
Deposit transaction in QuickBooks Online
9. Match bank
deposit to the bank feed in QuickBooks Online
10. As part of the progress
invoice, create a second invoice (invoice 2 for the remaining percentage
of the estimate)
11. Close the estimate ($0)
12. Customer pays invoice 2
13. Receive payment and deposit to
Undeposited Funds in QuickBooks Online
14. Bring the money to the bank

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